Struktur kalimatnya ada 2 macam yaitu:
Catatan:
Was = I
Were = You, We, They
Was = He, She, It
Kata sifat : contoh; beautiful, handsome, bad dan lain sebagainya
Kata benda : contoh; Pilot, President, student dan lain sebagainya
Kata keterangan : contoh; Here, at morning, in mosque dan lain sebagainya
Contoh:
(+)Kamu disini kemarin.
You were here yesterday.
(-) Kamu tidak disini kemarin.
You were not here yesterday.
(?) Apakah kamu disini kemarin?
Were you here yesterday?
Yes, you were
No, you were not
Catatan:
Verb 1: go
(-) Saya tidak pergi ke rumah paman saya minggu lalu.
I did not go to my uncle’s house last week.
(?) Apakah Saya pergi ke rumah paman saya minggu lalu.
Did I go to my uncle’s house last week.
Yes, I did
No, I did not
Nominal (menggunakan selain kata kerja; yaitu menggunakan kata sifat, kata benda, dan kata keterangan)
Strukturnya :
(+) S + Tobe Past (was, were) + kata sifat /kata benda/kata keterangan
(-) S + Tobe Past (was, were)+ Not + kata sifat /kata benda/kata keterangan
(?) Tobe Past (was, were) + S + kata sifat /kata benda/kata keterangan?
Yes, S + Tobe Past (was, were)
No, S + Tobe Past (was, were) + not
(+) S + Tobe Past (was, were) + kata sifat /kata benda/kata keterangan
(-) S + Tobe Past (was, were)+ Not + kata sifat /kata benda/kata keterangan
(?) Tobe Past (was, were) + S + kata sifat /kata benda/kata keterangan?
Yes, S + Tobe Past (was, were)
No, S + Tobe Past (was, were) + not
Catatan:
Was = I
Were = You, We, They
Was = He, She, It
Kata sifat : contoh; beautiful, handsome, bad dan lain sebagainya
Kata benda : contoh; Pilot, President, student dan lain sebagainya
Kata keterangan : contoh; Here, at morning, in mosque dan lain sebagainya
Contoh:
(+)Kamu disini kemarin.
You were here yesterday.
(-) Kamu tidak disini kemarin.
You were not here yesterday.
(?) Apakah kamu disini kemarin?
Were you here yesterday?
Yes, you were
No, you were not
Verbal (menggunakan kata kerja)
(+) S + Verb 2 + O/C
(-) S + did+ not + Verb 1 + O/C
(?) Did + S + Verb 1 + O/C?
Yes, S + did
No, S + did +not
(-) S + did+ not + Verb 1 + O/C
(?) Did + S + Verb 1 + O/C?
Yes, S + did
No, S + did +not
Catatan:
Verb 1: go
verb 2 : went
verb 3 : gone
Contoh:
(+) Saya pergi ke rumah paman saya minggu lalu.
I wen to my uncle’s house last week.
(+) Saya pergi ke rumah paman saya minggu lalu.
I wen to my uncle’s house last week.
(-) Saya tidak pergi ke rumah paman saya minggu lalu.
I did not go to my uncle’s house last week.
(?) Apakah Saya pergi ke rumah paman saya minggu lalu.
Did I go to my uncle’s house last week.
Yes, I did
No, I did not
Time Signal of Simple Past Tense
Yesterday = kemarin
Yesterday morning = kemarin pagi
Last night = semalam, tadi malam
Last week = pekan lalu
Last Sunday = minggu lalu
Last….. =………lalu
An hour ago = sejam yang lalu
Two hours ago = 2 jam yang lalu
……………..ago = …………..lalu
In 1978 = pada th 1978
The day before yesterday= kemarin dulu/ lusa
On Sunday morning = pada hari Minggu
Yesterday = kemarin
Yesterday morning = kemarin pagi
Last night = semalam, tadi malam
Last week = pekan lalu
Last Sunday = minggu lalu
Last….. =………lalu
An hour ago = sejam yang lalu
Two hours ago = 2 jam yang lalu
……………..ago = …………..lalu
In 1978 = pada th 1978
The day before yesterday= kemarin dulu/ lusa
On Sunday morning = pada hari Minggu
Last week = pekan lalu
Last Sunday = minggu lalu
Last….. =………lalu
An hour ago = sejam yang lalu
Two hours ago = 2 jam yang lalu
……………..ago = …………..lalu
In 1978 = pada th 1978
The day before yesterday= kemarin dulu/ lusa
On Sunday morning = pada hari Minggu
Last Sunday = minggu lalu
Last….. =………lalu
An hour ago = sejam yang lalu
Two hours ago = 2 jam yang lalu
……………..ago = …………..lalu
In 1978 = pada th 1978
The day before yesterday= kemarin dulu/ lusa
On Sunday morning = pada hari Minggu
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